India
emigre named first female CEO of PepsiCo - VALLEY INDO-AMERICANS APPLAUD APPOINTMENT
In a move that epitomizes Indo-Americans' rise in corporate America, PepsiCo announced
Monday that an executive born, raised and educated in India will become the new
chief executive of the soft drink and snack company. Indra Nooyi, 50, who
is PepsiCo's chief financial officer, will take the reins of PepsiCo, a multinational
company with brands that include Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Tropicana and Quaker Foods.
Nooyi also makes PepsiCo the second-largest Fortune 500 company with a woman at
the helm, behind agricultural processor Archer Daniels Midland. For some in Silicon Valley's large Indo-American
community, Nooyi's appointment Monday symbolizes a new era, a crack in the corporate
glass ceiling that some feel hinders ambitious Indo-Americans from running large
corporations. "It's more than money, more than prestige," says
Deepka Lalwani, founder and president of Indian Business and Professional Women,
a Santa Clara County professional group. "It means we arrive." In
Silicon Valley and elsewhere in the United States, Indo-Americans have a strong
presence in fields such as engineering, science and finance. The most visible
Indo-Americans in Silicon Valley are Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems
and a powerful venture capitalist, and Vyomesh Joshi, a longtime top executive
at Hewlett-Packard who has been mentioned as a contender to run the company when
past HP chief executives have left. But breaking into the top echelon of
consumer product companies such as PepsiCo has been harder for Indo-Americans,
said Tina Shah, co-founder of Indus Women Leaders, who has worked in sales and
marketing at both Clorox and Procter & Gamble. "You don't see the kind
of diversity there that you might see in the valley." In 1998, Shah
heard Nooyi (pronounced New Yee) speak in New York about the cultural barriers
she had to overcome by studying up on baseball and picking up the language of
her colleagues. "It stuck in my mind," says Shah. "She's an inspiration
for many South Asian women." But for some Indo-Americans, Nooyi's rise,
while applauded, isn't seen in terms of her gender or ethnicity. "I
don't think of it in that sense," says Padmasree Warrior, Motorola's chief
technology officer. "I think of her as a leader." Warrior knows
Nooyi, who serves on Motorola's board. "She is very strategic in her thinking.
She is very sharp. She can get to the heart of issues. She is a very clear thinker
and very people oriented. She has the ingredients necessary to lead Pepsi." "I'm
really pleased," says Anu Maitra, president of Floreat, a software company
based in Saratoga. "But I don't think of it as something that opens a door
for me. I don't think it signifies a world that will be more accepting of me.
I have to navigate the world on my own terms and do the best I can." Based
in Purchase, N.Y., PepsiCo is the second largest soft drink company behind Coca-Cola. Nooyi,
who lives in Connecticut with her husband and two children, grew up in Madras,
India. After dinner, Nooyi's mother would present world problems to Nooyi and
her sister to solve, such as what would you do if you were the prime minister
of India, according to a 2004 article in India New England. At the end, her mother
would decide who was the winner. After attending college and graduate school
in India, Nooyi earned a master's in public and private management from the Yale
School of Management. Prior to working at PepsiCo, Nooyi was a senior vice president
at Asea Brown Boveri and vice president and director of corporate strategy and
planning at Motorola. In 1994, Nooyi joined PepsiCo. Since 2001, she has
been the company's president and chief financial officer, as well as a director
on its board. She will be the fifth chief executive in the company's 41-year history. In
a recent graduation speech at Columbia University's business school, Nooyi asked
the new MBAs to tread carefully in other countries and cultures. "Remember
to do your part to influence perception," she said. Nooyi's appointment
as PepsiCo's chief signifies a shift in how corporate America sees itself, says
Radha Basu, founder and former chief executive of SupportSoft, a Redwood City
software company. "It shows that they are not just going to have a
strong America home base but become a true global company," says Basu, who
worked at HP for 20 years. Nooyi's rise is an example of the benefits to
the U.S. economy and society of India immigration, said Seshan Rammohan, executive
director of The Indus Entrepreneurs Silicon Valley, an Indo-American networking
group. "It speaks well of America and the breaking of the glass ceiling,"
he says. "PepsiCo is a well-known company. To become the CEO of that company
is a hell of a coup." |